References

    Callaway et al. 2013. Current and near-market intervention strategies for reducing Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli (STEC) shedding in cattle. Agric. Food Anal. Bacteriol. 3:103-120. [Free Article] *Includes over 150 references to peer-reviewed articles related to each section of the paper. 

    Callaway et al. 2013. Pre-harvest Management Controls and Intervention Options for Reducing Escherichia coli O157:H7 Shedding in Cattle. [Free Article] *Includes over 300 references to peer-reviewed articles related to each section of the paper.

    Callaway et al. 2013. Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli (STEC) ecology in cattle and management based options for reducing fecal shedding. Agric. Food Anal. Bacteriol. 3:39-6 [Free Article] *Includes over 290 references to peer-reviewed articles related to each section of the paper.

     Chaucheyras-Durand F, Faqir F, Ameilbonne A, Rozand C, Martin C. 2010. Fates of acid-resistant and non-acid-resistant Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli strains in ruminant digestive contents in the absence and presence of probiotics. Appl Environ Microbiol 76: 640–647 [Free Article]

     Chaucheyras-Durand F, Madic J, Doudin F, Martin C. 2006. Biotic and abiotic factors influencing in vitro growth of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in ruminant digestive contents. Appl Environ Microbiol 72: 4136–4142 [Free Article]

     FDA. 2015. Draft Guidance to Help Evaluate Effectiveness of Drugs to Reduce Pathogenic Shiga Toxin-Producing E. coli in Cattle [Free Article]

    Munns Krysty D., Selinger L. Brent, Stanford Kim, Guan Leluo, Callaway Todd R., and McAllister Tim A. 2015. Perspectives on Super-Shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 by Cattle. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease. 12(2): 89-103. [Abstract]

     Stanford K, Hannon S, Booker CW, Jim GK. 2014. Variable efficacy of a vaccine and direct-fed microbial for controlling Escherichia coli O157:H7 in feces and on hides of feedlot cattle. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 11:379-387 [Free Article]

      Tabe, E.S., J. Oloya, D.K. Doetkott, et al. 2008. Comparative effect of direct-fed microbials on fecal shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella in naturally infected feedlot cattle. Journal of Food Protection 71:539-544 [Abstract]

    *In the article "Comparative effect of direct-fed microbials on fecal shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella in naturally infected feedlot cattle" by E.S. Tabe, J. Oloya, D.K. Doetkott, M.L. Bauer, P.S. Gibbs, and M.L. Khaitsa, which appears in the Journal of Food Protection 71(3):539-544, the probiotic strains Lactobacillus acidophilus (LA 51) and Propionibacterium freudenreichii (PF 24) were quoted in error. The correct probiotic strain used in the study was Lactobacillus acidophilus (BT 1386).*

     USDA.FSIS. 2014. Pre-Harvest Management Controls and Intervention Options for Reducing Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Shedding in Cattle: An Overview of Current Research [Free Article]